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JANUARY 19 - IN THE HISTORY Calender Search
 
1736
James Watt, Scottish inventor of the steam engine who gave his name to a unit of power, was born. [see 1705]
1729
William Congreve (58), English dramatist (Love for Love), died.
1576
Hans Sachs (81), cobbler, poet, composer, inspiration for Wagner's "Die Meistersinger", died.
1547
Henry Howard (29), earl of Surrey, army commander, poet, was beheaded.
1523
In Switzerland, Ulrich Zwingli published his 67 Articles, the first manifesto of the Zurich Reformation which attacked the authority of the Pope.
973
Benedict VI was consecrated as Catholic Pope. He succeeded John XIII.
570
Mohammed (d.632), "The Prophet", founder of Islam and speaker in the “Koran,” was born into the Quraysh tribe in Makkah. He was orphaned at an early age and found work in a trade caravan. He married a wealthy widow and this gave him the freedom to visit Mount Hira each year to think. His birthday is observed on the 12th day of Rabi ul'Awwal, the 3rd month of the lunar calendar, in a festival known as Mawlid-al-Nabi. The Koran was probably not fixed for the 1st two centuries after the emergence of Islam.
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