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JANUARY 16 - IN THE HISTORY Calender Search
 
1935
US federal agents killed gangsters Ma Barker and Freddy, one of her 4 sons, at Lake Weir, Fla.
1933
Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov (d.2003 at 70), USSR cosmonaut (Soyuz 12, 18A, 27, T-3), was born.
1928
The 4 Marx Brothers arrived at the Columbia Theater in SF to perform in the Kaufman and Berlin musical “The Cocoanuts.” The farce dealt with the Florida land boom.
1925
Leon Trotsky was dismissed as CEO of Russian Revolution Military Council. Stalin took power over Trotsky.
1924
Katy Jurado (d.2002), Mexican-US film actress, was born as Maria Cristina Jurado Garcia in Guadalajara.
1920
Prohibition began as the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution took effect. It was later repealed by the 21st Amendment. Alcohol was outlawed in the US with the passage of the 18th amendment. It was made law on Jan 16,1919, but became effective on this day. At the time US authorities expected few violations of the new law. Over the next fourteen years, Prohibition corrupted all levels of society, swamped the judiciary, killed thousands of people, and gave rise to underworld syndicates that still exist.
1920
The League of Nations held its first meeting in Paris.
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